Fluorescent Dreams Wax Cylinders - On attacking Iran

7th of September, 2007

13:41 - On attacking Iran

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Among the left side of the blogs, I've read many articles saying that the United States is just about to attack Iran. (Technorati gives links here, here, here, and dozens of other places.)

I say it's baloney. Although President Bush and President Ahmadinejad oppose each other, simple answers explain why President Bush would not attack Iran:

Oil

For the sake of argument, I'll assume that the real, honest, and true reason that Bush were to attack Iran were to free its people from its elected (though from a restricted set of people) leader.

But pragmatism steps in. Attacking Iran will vastly lower the world's oil production. (Even four years after "Mission Accomplished", Iraq's oil production remains below pre-war levels.) Even if everything happens perfectly, and no other retribution happens, the mere change of government will affect oil prices badly for many years. Hitting Americans at the gas pump just before the 2008 election guarantees a Democratic Party victory.

What next?

George Bush does learn from his mistakes. Even if we had the firepower ready to attack Iraq -- so effective that we took out Ahmadinejad, Ayatollah Khatami, and the government of Iran perfectly, we have seen what happens when we take over a country without sufficient force to keep the country from anarchy.

Whether we have sufficient force for Iraq can be reasonably debated. (I don't believe that we do.) Iran has four times more population.

What could go wrong?

Finally, even the most pro-war person must admit: no plan happens perfectly. Repercussions will happen. Are the gains of attaqcking Iran so great that they would be worth more attacks on the United States?

Ending comments
I loudly oppose the war in Iraq. However, I believe that the promised war with Iran is either left-wing paranoia or neoconservative wishfulness.

What do you think? Take care, all.

(Leave a comment)

Comments:

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From:[info]muckefuck
Date:2007-Sep-7 08:56 pm (UTC)
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The same debate is raging in a couple other places I frequent and, so far, I think the naysayers have it. Sure, the Congressional resolution is a tiny bit rattling, but I just don't see that the administration has the political capital to blow on another invasion. At most, all I think it could muster would be a bombing raid on the likely nuclear facilities.
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From:[info]tredecimal
Date:2007-Sep-7 08:58 pm (UTC)
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I don't think he'd try to occupy Iran, more just order some Clinton-style
diversion bombings, drop our supply of cruise missiles down a little to a healthier level. (fucking things breed like rabbits!)

Hitting Americans at the gas pump just before the 2008 election guarantees a Democratic Party victory.

What does he care what happens to the Republican party? Its not like he's a classic conservative and it would rub up against some sort of sense of loyalty to the party or its ideals.
I've come around to the way of thinking that it was never about securing the supply of oil, and more about a foolproof way of jacking the price of it up. It's win-win if you're an oilman. If you secure the supply, you've got more oil to sell/more of a market share. If it gets harder to produce or just looks like that, you can increase the price.

I agree about it being totally neocon wishful thinking. It's just more dangerous than my kind of wishful thinking ("Alakazam! Zaftig fairies begin raining job offers and KB on my mark...engage!") because as they showed with Iraq, they're totally willing to start shit with no exit strategy, no real plan for reconstruction.
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From:[info]wbwolf
Date:2007-Sep-7 10:46 pm (UTC)
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I don't think he'd try to occupy Iran, more just order some Clinton-style diversion bombings, drop our supply of cruise missiles down a little to a healthier level.

An equally plausible scenario is to urge a third party to do the bombing for us. Israel has been making noises about striking at Iran directly for their support of Hamas. Cynically, that would deflect from the bombing for oil charges. And, gee, the US just signed a huge weapons deal with Israel!
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From:[info]lionman
Date:2007-Sep-7 09:03 pm (UTC)

My thoughts.

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Consider this: If the gasoline/oil companies in America are making record profits because they control the product on this end of the pipe. What would the next logical step be in order to make greater profits?

Economically, you simply acquire the next portion of the business upstream. In this case, it eventually ends with acquiring the oil fields where the product comes from.

If Iran, Iraq and several other countries in that region were Commonwealths of the US, then that would give the US a HUGE bargining chip at the OPEC table.

It's less about politics and freedom and indpendence, and more about greed and money.

I think you could look at other business models for a similar example of how things flow. The diamond industry might be a good example to review.
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From:[info]dagoski
Date:2007-Sep-7 09:06 pm (UTC)
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This analysis ignores the bubble effect. Bush lives in a bubble of agreement. No dissenting opinion gets in and unsupportive evidence gets suppressed. Nor does much information come out of the Bush bubble so we don't really know what's going on in the inner council. Lots of us on the left fear that he's driven by religion and does what the voices tell him. I think it's too early to tell yet myself. I don't think we'll see war, but we could very see limited airstrikes. Unfortunately, this would create war.
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From:[info]barberio
Date:2007-Sep-7 09:08 pm (UTC)
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You forgot reason one...

There is a very real chance that invasion of Iran would militarily fail.

Iran's geography negates any advantage of tanks, and they have the depth to operate a defensive battle. Pretty much the only advantage the US has is air superiority, but that's the same advantage they had in Vietnam and Korea.
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From:[info]youngvanwinkle
Date:2007-Sep-7 10:02 pm (UTC)
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This was going to be my point. Iran does have enough air power that they'd at least put up a good fight before conceding air superiority, and a navy that would give ours hell for a while. It'd be a much less uneven battle than Iraq was, and we'd take heavier losses, which would make it quickly unacceptable to the American public.
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From:[info]barberio
Date:2007-Sep-7 10:19 pm (UTC)
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The important point is that an infantry battle in Iran is going to be a meatgrinder, and Iran has a demonstrated willingness to conscript it's civilian populace as mass cannon fodder. Iran has used human wave tactics in the past, and would do so again.
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From:[info]oliver_otter
Date:2007-Sep-8 02:01 am (UTC)
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Which is why even Bush wouldn't be dumb enough to fight an infantry war with Iran. We wiped out Iraq's military in a matter of days, mostly using air power. We could do the same to Iran in a couple of weeks. Wipe out their organized military, wipe out their nuclear research capability, wipe out the most objectionable elements of their government. Then, unlike Iraq (or Vietnam, the Phillipines, etc.) we just wouldn't leave our presence there to prop up a US-friendly puppet government and serve as targets. The coalition forces had under 500 casualties in the initial invasion of Iraq (they were predicting 10,000 for the initial invasion at the time, BTW), and all the subsequent casualties have been during the occupation (as an aside, still not even halfway to the predicted toll of the initial invasion alone). The destruction of Iran as a regional power would be cheap in cost to the US, but would leave Iran hating the US (no net loss to the US considering the government already tilts that way and holds all the power in that country) yet substantially weaker than before to do anything about it (net gain for the US).

That said, I don't think we're invading Iran. Remember the Iraq-Contra scandal during the Reagan administration? You shouldn't, because it was Iran-Contra. Other than a blip during the Carter years, and the current business with Ahmadinejad, Iran has been at least comparatively tilted towards the US pretty much continuously since WWII. The Iranian government has been quite willing to play games with us. They aided us in Afghanistan quite recently. Despite the fact that they're supplying our enemies in Iraq, we're not doing anything to Iran but flapping some lips at them. I think this is just a Machiavellian game that benefits the political leadership of both countries at the present time.
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From:[info]barberio
Date:2007-Sep-8 08:42 am (UTC)
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'Wiping out' Iran's organized military and research facilities in air raids would almost certainly cause Iran *AND* Syria (mutual defence treaty) to retaliate against the US's allies and assets in the middle east, as well as shut down oil supply and probably flip Pakistan.

There's no way that the US could bomb out *every* weapons cache and regional command in the country. Think of it as attacking a hornets nest with a bb-gun.
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From:[info]mister_wolf
Date:2007-Sep-8 12:57 pm (UTC)
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I agree. Air attacks against Iran would eliminate any reason for restraint that the Iranians now have. If they had any capability for nuclear terrorism, we'd sure find out.
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From:[info]melchar
Date:2007-Sep-7 09:28 pm (UTC)
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The oil argument appears to assume that an invading country wants to see oil flowing. However, by restricting the supply of oil, prices have tripled and profits have soared to obscene levels.

'He who can destroy a thing, controls that thing' [to paraphrase 'Dune']
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From:[info]ytterbius
Date:2007-Sep-7 10:32 pm (UTC)
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The problem is that the world economy very well might not be able to survive such prices, and so as the economy falls, so will demand for energy, and so will prices of energy.
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From:[info]mdlbear
Date:2007-Sep-8 02:13 am (UTC)
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I don't think that's a major consideration in the Bush administration.
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From:[info]neosis
Date:2007-Sep-9 05:46 am (UTC)
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I don't think the people who would be making the money believe in or care about the consequences of their greed.
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From:[info]rigelkitty
Date:2007-Sep-7 09:44 pm (UTC)
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I've seen a lot of the "imminent attack" talk, too. I agree that it's a possibility before the end of Bush's term, but I also don't see the current situation as "imminent". It might still happen, but there'd be more critical signs off immenent attack than just saber rattling, and that's just not there right now.
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From:[info]ytterbius
Date:2007-Sep-7 10:35 pm (UTC)
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I worry about such an attack, and agree completely with the logic of the arguments against... the problem is that I don't have faith that GW agrees with, understands, or has even heard of the logic of the arguments against.
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From:[info]ceruleanst
Date:2007-Sep-7 10:49 pm (UTC)
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The permanent occupation of Iraq serves all the needs a war profiteer can get from a ground war. What they're trying to set up with Iran is a new cold war. Iran is being groomed as a replacement for the USSR so that the military-industrial complex can relive the good old days of manufacturing more nukes than Death would ever need.
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From:[info]bosn
Date:2007-Sep-7 11:17 pm (UTC)
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Unless Bush wants to start up the draft there is no way we could attack anyone, Let alone a super power.

Also Iran will not be fighting us alone.
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From:[info]kensan_oni
Date:2007-Sep-7 11:31 pm (UTC)
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I realize that I am a little under informed on current events, but couldn't this military build up not be a plan for invasion, but a plan for defense?

I mean, let's face it, the rest of the middle east would love for a chance to liberate Iraq from the Americans and take it for themselves. It's the first real chance at conquest that has made itself available since 1942. Heaven knows that the Islamic World would love to treat it as another crusade and Iran moved it's armies to their boarder pretty quickly. Their intent was pretty obvious, and they are sitting back, knowing that eventually, come a new election, our forces will pull out, and they'll be able to move in.

We don't need to invade Iran. They'll invade Iraq, along with a handful of other nations. All the build up is pretty much a deterent, and it's a lousy one at that, as nobody cares if you set a nuke off in the middle of the desert.
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From:[info]mister_wolf
Date:2007-Sep-8 01:01 pm (UTC)
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The Arabs remember the Arab-Israeli wars and the Gulf Wars to well. A conventional mechanized attack against the US forces in Iraq would be suicide - the US is the best in the world at that kind of war, everybody knows it, and we already have basically our whole army there anyway.

Anyway, the Islamic world already has what it wants in Iraq - the opportunity to conduct guerrilla war against US interests. Why bother invading Iraq when you can just sneak more explosives and suicide bombers across the border?
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From:[info]kensan_oni
Date:2007-Sep-8 04:01 pm (UTC)
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Never underestimate the lure of easily conquerable land. Nations and Religions are different sections of the world, and maybe Islam has what it wants, but Iran is not Islam. While Iran will listen to what the leaders of Islam will say and want, Iran will do what is in it's own national interests.

The thing also, I am sure the radicals realize, is that attacking US forces in Iraq, or attacking other religious groups in Iraq, as they are more intent on doing, doesn't actually accomplish any goals, outside of saying "hey, yeah, we're still here", and making American's and Iraqi's upset. They make bigger statements by attacking anyplace else.
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From:[info]mister_wolf
Date:2007-Sep-8 04:11 pm (UTC)
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Iran is not Islam

Erm... um... They aren't Arabs, but they are Muslims.

Anyway, this is basically what would happen.
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From:[info]postrodent
Date:2007-Sep-8 05:14 pm (UTC)
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I agree with Mr. Wolf, I have to say. Come on, fighting state militaries in a big desert is exactly what the US, and especially all that great US airpower, does best; the Highway of Death allusion is well drawn.

Meanwhile, America continues to bleed out its treasure and its military strength in the unwinnable occupation of Iraq. Already we have reduced our strength to a state where a serious occupation of even a minor country would be impossible, without a draft at home -- which seems to be off the table. All anyone hostile to our interests has to do is sit on their hands. We've long since "lost" Iraq, and we're probably a fair ways to losing our superpower status. We just don't realize it yet.
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From:[info]mdlbear
Date:2007-Sep-8 02:19 am (UTC)
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I'm next to certain that an air strike on Iran is high on the list of things the Bush administration would like to do. I don't think that a ground invasion is feasible -- they'd have trouble pushing it through Congress, and it would probably require a return to the Draft to sustain it.

But the Commander in Chief could order air strikes at any time, with no discussion. I wouldn't put it past the Bushies to engineer an Incident to provide a plausible excuse.
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From:[info]xolo
Date:2007-Sep-8 03:48 am (UTC)
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I can't imagine that we'd send ground troops into Iran. You send ground troops so you can rescue the enemy civilians from anarchy after you've removed their government. I think the lesson's been learned from Iraq about helping people who don't want help.

There's going to be a war, though. That's inevitable. We can fight Iran now, on our terms, or we can wait until later, when they've built an atom bomb and can use to to blackmail or sneak-attack us. I look for a huge bombing campaign after Christmas. I also think that if it's done quickly, in a matter of days, and results in the extermination of the Iranian government and military at little cost in American lives, it will help, rather than hurt, Republican chances in the fall.
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From:[info]barberio
Date:2007-Sep-8 08:55 am (UTC)
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"Done quickly in a matter of days at little cost in American lives"...

Really? So, what the US couldn't do with Iraq, a small economically crippled country with almost non existent military power and political isolation, it can do with Iran, an economically strong country that's a military major-power with allied nations.
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From:[info]xolo
Date:2007-Sep-8 10:16 am (UTC)
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In Iraq, we tried to hold the number of Iraqis killed to a minimum, and to leave them enough of a country to rebuild afterward. We still broke them in about one month, with around 175 Allied dead. Iran's not going to be a pinpoint "shock and awe" campaign. It will be over very quickly, and there won't be a lot left afterward.
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From:[info]wbwolf
Date:2007-Sep-8 04:19 pm (UTC)
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I would also say that the view that Iran is a blackmailing nuclear threat is cynical and dangerous thinking. There are many more forces than Ahmadinejad in Iran, and even his power is not as great as some in the West make it out to be; the Islamic Councils are the real power, and they are mixed at engagement with the West. IAEA's approach of encouraging cooperation (and openly contradicting Ahmadinejad's bravado) seems to having more affect than the US's saber rattling. Ultimately, the only effect of a US bombing run would be a short term distraction, and nothing would really change.
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From:[info]xolo
Date:2007-Sep-9 07:47 am (UTC)
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The Islamic Councils are certainly better at PR than Ahmadinejad. If, however, they're trying to prevent Iran from building nuclear weapons, it doesn't show from the outside.
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From:[info]threetails
Date:2007-Sep-8 08:04 am (UTC)
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Well, I would hope they have more sense than that in D.C.

But the last decade and a half don't grant much promise to that end.

Personally, I wish we'd get our own democracy squared away before ANYONE talked about fixing someone else's.
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From:[info]mister_wolf
Date:2007-Sep-8 12:51 pm (UTC)
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From a military standpoint, attacking Iran would be... well, retarded isn't a word I throw around lightly, but it is the first that comes to mind. A quick look at Google Maps confirms my general impression of very rough terrain. Iraq has nice, open deserts for our beautiful Humvees and Bradleys and M1 Tanks to run around in, and it is still taking basically our entire army to keep it from degenerating into chaos. Fighting in a place where mechanized columns can be ambushed in narrow valleys would be much worse. Not to mention the fact that we'd have to run our supply lines into those rocky valleys through guerrilla-rich Iraq. Ugly.

Also, Iran kicked Saddam's ass in the Iran-Iraq war with an army composed mostly of lightly armed children. Plus their conventional forces are intact, unlike Sadam's, which never recovered fromt he first Gulf War. I doubt that whatever large conventional forces Iran fielded against us would last long, but it probably wouldn't be the rollover Iraq was. And if the Iranians are smart, they'd just let us win the conventional war, and save their army's nice anti-tank weapons to ambush supply columns in narrow valleys with.

Indeed, conventional war wouldn't be the main concern. If we invaded Iran, we'd win, and then we'd have to try and secure yet another massive hostile country with an army equipped and trained to fight conventional wars in Europe. Why we're still basing our army on that model, given that such a war is probably never going to happen again, I don't know. Seriously, Iran would be, like, the fourth land war in Asia we've fought in the past 60 years. You'd think we'd have learned something by now.
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From:[info]postrodent
Date:2007-Sep-8 05:25 pm (UTC)
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Well, Chip, Mr. Wolf gave you a great military analysis on why it's a stupid idea, and I think someone even brought up the ability that the Iranians have to close the Straits of Hormuz. But the trouble is, the Bush Administration is definitely stupid enough to try it anyway. These are the guys who gave us Iraq; do you see evidence of a lot of learning, a lot of acquired wisdom on their parts, since 2003? I sure don't. If they can't have a full-on land invasion -- which they can't -- they'd still dearly love to try for a more limited air and special-operations attack on Iranian nuclear sites. They probably don't think Iran can or will retaliate. Of course, for a variety of reasons listed above, I think Iran can and will.

I think the only thing holding the Bush crowd back is the remnant of the military brass and the intelligence apparatus that hasn't been suborned. Even guys who were willing to swallow their good sense and sign on for the Iraq disaster have to be digging in their heels at this point. I'd say there's even the possibility of a military coup. That's not a likely thing, maybe one in a thousand, but I'm sure it's more likely now than it was even five years ago.
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From:[info]neosis
Date:2007-Sep-9 05:57 am (UTC)

Shrug

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I believe Bush wants to invade Iran. However, it can't be done until the troops in Iraq are pulled out. Once they are out of Iraq, that's when he'll want to invade Iran. Of course, the use of military force will have to be authorized by Congress, which I doubt would happen before the next Presidential election. So fat chance of Bush being able to do it, if the next President is Republican (and a NeoCon) that's when they'll try to get it done.

But without some disaster to blame on Iran, I don't see how they'll convince anyone else that it's even remotely reasonable.

So, it's pretty clear and invasion of Iran is completely unworkable in the short term, and highly improbably in the medium term.
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From:[info]kaysho
Date:2007-Sep-11 07:36 pm (UTC)
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I think Bush is also learning that Teddy Roosevelt's dictum to speak softly and carry a big stick was right. In Iraq we talked loudly, and our stick was too small. Iran would require a much bigger stick, and sadly for anyone whose ambitions include attacking it, our capacity to make it big enough to handle Iran just isn't there in terms of ground forces. Hopefully pragmatism will prevail.
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